African,
Caribbean and Pacific
Sugar Group
Sugar: Our
Story
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On 22 June 2005,
the European Commission published legislative proposals to reform the
Common Market Organisation (CMO) for Sugar, which calls for severe
reductions in EU sugar prices and an end to the current system of
national quotas.
ACP countries have
traditionally played an integral role in the EU sugar regime, supplying
fixed quantities of sugar at preferential rates to the EU market under
the terms of the ACP-EU Sugar Protocol. The provisions of the
Commission's reform proposal would spell disaster for ACP sugar
supplying states and inevitably lead to the destruction of centuries
old traditions of sugar production with devastating socio-economic
consequences.
It is estimated that the Commission's proposal would lead to a loss in
income of up to €400 million annually in ACP countries. The knock on
effects of this reform, which hardly bear contemplating, would include:
- macro-economic instability;
- the crippling of national efforts
to meet the UN Millennium Development Goals;
- the closure of countless estates;
- the complete undermining of
modernisation efforts already underway within the sugar industry;
- the failure of smallholders'
cooperatives and collapse of local farmers' banks;
- massive unemployment, rural
instability and urban migration;
- a dramatic and alarming increase
in poverty;
- increased crime;
- national destablization in all
ACP countries and heightened insecurity in the Caribbean region; and
- environmental degradation.
Through the links
to the left, you can learn more about the vital role of sugar in the
ACP countries' economies and their position on the reform of the EU
Sugar Regime.