Key dates -
Thirty years of change to the EU Sugar Policy
....................................................................................................................................................
1968: Introduction of the EU Sugar
Policy covering the six founding Member States of the Union.
1974: The accession of the United
Kingdom, Ireland and Denmark to the EU prompts a second revision of the
EU Sugar Policy; the validity of the A&B quotas is extended until
1979/80. Transitional arrangements are agreed for CSAsugar pending
negotiation of the Sugar Protocol.
1975: Agreement of the ACP/EU
Sugar Protocol.
1980: One year "rollover" agreed
to extend the validity of A&B quotas. Greece accedes to the EU.
1981: Third revision of the
Policy. Isoglucose (HFCS) is incorporated into the policy and assigned
quotas.
1986: Accession of Spain and
Portugal to the EU. Transitional arrangements for the supply of raw
sugar to the Portuguese refiners are agreed (Article 303). The EU sugar
policy is "rolled over" until 1990/91. A new production levy on A&B
sugar is introduced (the "elimination levy").
1988: The "Special elimination
levy" introduced to reinforce the self-financing system.
1990: German reunification;
A&B quotas are agreed for the territory of the former German
Democratic Republic.
1991: The EU Sugar Policy is
"rolled over" until 1992/93 pending the outcome of the Uruguay Round
GATT talks; the Portuguese Article 303 arrangements are similarly
rolled over. The "additional levy" replaces the elimination levies and
ensures the complete self-financing of the policy on an annual basis.
1993: The EU Sugar Policy is
"rolled over" again, this time for only one year until 1993/94, again
pending the outcome of the Uruguay Round. Inulin fructose syrup is
incorporated into the policy and quotas assigned.
1994: The EU Sugar Policy is
"rolled over" yet again, for one more year until 1994/95, yet again
pending the outcome of the Uruguay Round (UR). The UR of negotiations
is completed in December 1994.
2004: European Commission
Communication on the reform of the EU Sugar Regime.
2005: European Commission
legislative proposals for Sugar Regime reform.